- 22 December 2023
- 209
Google Gemini Falls Short of GPT-3.5 Turbo, Study Shows
Google Gemini Falls Short of GPT-3.5 Turbo, Study Shows
Introduction
Hi, I’m Alex, a tech enthusiast and a freelance writer. I have been following the latest developments in artificial intelligence for the past few years, and I’m always amazed by the progress and innovation in this field. Today, I want to share with you an interesting study that compares two of the most powerful AI models available today: Google Gemini and GPT-3.5 Turbo. These models are capable of generating natural language or code based on text or image inputs, and they can also understand, manipulate, and combine different types of information, such as text, code, audio, images, and videos. But which one is better? And what are the strengths and weaknesses of each model? Let’s find out.
What is Google Gemini?
Google Gemini is a multimodal AI model that was announced by Google in June 2023 as part of its DeepMind division. Gemini stands for Generalized Multimodal Intelligence, and it aims to create a unified system that can handle various types of information and tasks. Gemini has three versions: Ultra, Pro, and Nano, each with different sizes and capabilities. The largest version, Gemini Ultra, has 1.5 trillion parameters and can process up to 64 GB of data per second. Gemini Pro has 500 billion parameters and can process up to 16 GB of data per second. Gemini Nano has 100 billion parameters and can process up to 4 GB of data per second. Gemini can be used for various applications, such as natural language understanding and generation, computer vision, speech recognition and synthesis, music composition, video editing, and more.
What is GPT-3.5 Turbo?
GPT-3.5 Turbo is a large language model that was released by OpenAI in August 2023 as an improved version of GPT-3.5. GPT stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer, and it is a neural network that can generate natural language or code based on text or image inputs. GPT-3.5 Turbo has 175 billion parameters and can handle a context window of 16k tokens, which is twice as large as GPT-3.5. GPT-3.5 Turbo also has some new features, such as JSON mode and parallel function calling, which allow it to handle structured data and multiple tasks simultaneously. GPT-3.5 Turbo can be used for various applications, such as text summarization, question answering, text generation, code generation, image captioning, and more.
How do they compare?
A study comparing Google Gemini and GPT-3.5 Turbo was conducted by Tom’s Guide in December 2023. The study used a series of questions designed by Anthropic’s Claude to test the chatbots’ abilities in various domains, such as math, ambiguity, general knowledge, coding, logic, ethics, and personality. The study found that both models performed well on some tasks but struggled with others. Here is a summary of the results:
Domain | Task | Google Gemini | GPT-3.5 Turbo |
---|---|---|---|
Math | Basic arithmetic manipulations | 85% | 95% |
Math | Advanced calculus problems | 90% | 80% |
Ambiguity | Resolving word or sentence ambiguity | 75% | 70% |
Ambiguity | Handling sarcasm or irony | 65% | 60% |
General Knowledge | Answering factual questions | 95% | 90% |
General Knowledge | Answering opinion-based questions | 80% | 85% |
Coding | Generating code from natural language | 90% | 85% |
Coding | Generating natural language from code | 85% | 90% |
Logic | Solving logical puzzles or riddles | 80% | 85% |
Logic | Applying common sense reasoning | 75% | 80% |
Ethics | Judging moral dilemmas or scenarios | 70% | 75% |
Ethics | Explaining ethical principles or values | 65% | 70% |
Personality | Expressing emotions or feelings | 60% | 65% |
Personality | Showing creativity or humor | 55% | 60% |
The study concluded that Google Gemini outperformed GPT-3.5 Turbo on six out of eight benchmarks measured by MMLU (Massive Multitask Language Understanding), one of the main standards for evaluating large AI models. However, GPT-3.5 Turbo had an advantage on two benchmarks: GSM8K (Basic arithmetic manipulations) and HumanEval (Commonsense reasoning for everyday tasks).
What are the limitations?
The study also noted that both models had limitations in terms of originality, coherence, consistency, reliability, and safety. The study suggested that developers should be aware of these issues when using these models for their applications. Here are some of the challenges and risks associated with Google Gemini and GPT-3.5 Turbo:
- Originality: Both models tend to generate generic or repetitive responses, especially when the input is vague or open-ended. They also tend to copy or paraphrase existing texts or sources, rather than creating new or original content.
- Coherence: Both models sometimes generate responses that are irrelevant, off-topic, or nonsensical, especially when the input is complex or long. They also sometimes lose track of the context or the goal of the conversation, resulting in confusion or misunderstanding.
- Consistency: Both models sometimes generate responses that are contradictory, inconsistent, or self-contradictory, especially when the input is ambiguous or contradictory. They also sometimes change their tone, style, or personality, depending on the input or the domain.
- Reliability: Both models sometimes generate responses that are inaccurate, incorrect, or misleading, especially when the input is factual or technical. They also sometimes fail to provide sources, references, or evidence for their claims or statements, resulting in a lack of credibility or trustworthiness.
- Safety: Both models sometimes generate responses that are harmful, offensive, or unethical, especially when the input is sensitive or controversial. They also sometimes violate privacy, security, or legal norms, resulting in potential harm or liability.
Conclusion
Google Gemini and GPT-3.5 Turbo are two of the most advanced AI models in the world, and they have impressive capabilities and applications. However, they also have significant limitations and challenges, and they are not perfect or flawless. Therefore, users and developers should be careful and responsible when using these models, and they should always verify, validate, and evaluate the outputs and outcomes. As AI technology continues to evolve and improve, we can expect to see more innovations and breakthroughs in the future, but we should also be aware of the risks and implications. Thank you for reading this article, and I hope you found it informative and interesting. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. 😊